Historical Implications of the Division of South and North Sports: Focused on the Recognition Process of the DPRK National Olympic Committee by IOC 남북 스포츠 분단의 역사적 함의: 조선민주주의인민공화국 올림픽위원회 승인과정을 중심으로
Historical Implications of the Division of South and North Sports: Focused on the Recognition Process of the DPRK National Olympic Committee by IOC 남북 스포츠 분단의 역사적 함의: 조선민주주의인민공화국 올림픽위원회 승인과정을 중심으로
최진환 Choi Jin Hwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.1
Abstract
The KOC participated in the 1948 London Olympics for the first time, while the DPRK NOC participated in the 1972 Munich Games. Why did the difference in the participation time happen? What is the reason? This study began with the questions. The KOC, approved as representative of the Korean Peninsula, had the right to participate in the Olympics, but the DPRK NOC had to form a unified team with the KOC to participate in the Olympics. Under the IOC’s proposal, the talks between them were pushed to form a unified team for Innsbruck in 1964 and the Tokyo Olympics, but the North Korea NOC was independently recognized after the talks broke down due to the KOC’s rejection and obstruction. Since then, the DPRK NOC had focused on the national identity problem. The IOC finally recognized the DPRK NOC in 1969, creating two NOCs on the Korean Peninsula and confirming the division of inter-Korean sports. While the division of sports was caused under the initiative of South Korea in the unified team debate, the division of sports seemed to be done by North Korea in the national identity debate. This can be seen as another case of ‘internal cause theory’that will support the accumulated results of existing research on the history of division. The 1972 Munich Olympics was a symbolic event for the division of sports between South and North Korea, which strengthened elite sports and professional sports.
Key Words
DPRK NOC, KOC, IOC, 올림픽, 단일팀, 스포츠 분단, Olympic, Unified team, Division of sports
A Study on the Cultural History Background and Characteristics of Japanese Kemari 일본 게마리(蹴鞠)의 문화사적 배경과 특성 연구
A Study on the Cultural History Background and Characteristics of Japanese Kemari 일본 게마리(蹴鞠)의 문화사적 배경과 특성 연구
이병진 Lee Byung-jin , 황의룡 Hwang Eui-ryong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.21
Abstract
Japanese Kemari was spread from China. Around the 13th century, Japanese aristocrats and officials passed down the rules and techniques for generations and established a play system that is inherited in the family with the approval from the Japanese emperor. They spared a little space in their living area for the sport and planted four trees as obstacles to raise the difficulty of kicking balls; it was reproduced into a play with artistic values. Entering the modern era, Kemari became a cultural entertainment for the upper class in the society such as the royal family and aristocrats when social classes began to be clearly divided. In other words, the powerful families turned Kemari into art that pursues behavioral artistry and learned the elegant and sophisticated kicking skills; Kemari showed sociocultural characteristics with the background of Taoism that calls for the cultivation of right attitudes and tidy behaviors. During the Edo period, Kemari began to be spread to warrior families and rich merchants along with the aristocrats. However, amidst the transition toward a westernized society after the Meiji Restoration, Kemari showed a stagnating trend for a while. Kemari was brought back to society after active efforts to inherit it as the emperors enjoyed it, being its cultural background. Today, Kemari is designated as an intangible cultural asset by the Japanese government and has become a play for which many people enjoy together in festivals held in shrines. Kemari remains a play enjoyed in festivals, which is inherited intact in the Japanese traditional culture.
Key Words
일본문화, 게마리, 귀족놀이, 문화사회적 배경, 예도, Culture of Japan, Kemari, Play of aristocrats, Cultural history background, Artistry
The History and Characteristic of Sports Movies in Korea 한국 스포츠영화의 시대별 변화와 특성
The History and Characteristic of Sports Movies in Korea 한국 스포츠영화의 시대별 변화와 특성
윤거일 Yoon Geo-il , 천호준 Cheon Ho-jun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.33
Abstract
This study examined Korean Sports Movies(KSM)’s history and characteristics through Korean Movie Database(KMDb) and Korea Box-office Information System(KOBIS) search and literature research. In the 1960s, ‘the era of 1on1 physical match’ was dominated by KSM that competed for fighting skills. In the 1970s, Taekwondo and baseball movies played a large part, and it was the ‘Taekwondo craze and high school baseball heyday’. In the 1980s, boxing and baseball movies were activated under the influence of professional sports and cartoons, but the popularity of boxing gradually declined, characterized by the ‘boxing paradox and the success of pro baseball’. In the 1990s, a number of Taekwondo movies were produced, and new sports-related films emerged, which was attributed to ‘the resurrection of Taekwondo and new attempts’. In the 2000s, KSM of unpopular sports and true stories were successful, and the ‘sport diversity and FIFA World Cup’ effect was outstanding in various films. In the 2010s, a number of KSM with different themes centered on the popularity of real baseball and baseball movies are produced, highlighting the ‘golden age of baseball and the expansion of material’.
Key Words
스포츠영화, 스포츠 소재 영화, 한국영화, Sports movies, Sports material movies, Korean movies
eSport industry, whose access is based on the Internet, has been fast expanding due to the high-speed internet and the ubiquitous use of smartphones. Academic interests in eSport have been similarly increasing, along with eSport’s global popularity and economic profits. One of the core issues of the debate on eSport is whether it can be considered as “real” sport. The goal of this paper is to enlarge the discourse about the academic definition of sport and show that eSport can be deemed as sport. To accomplish this goal, a theoretical framework through which to analyze eSport in conjunction with sport is first established by contemplating necessary components of sport, as well as the philosophical definitions of sport, suggested by eminent philosophers, such as Suits, Guttmann, and Parry. Next, in order to look into the required conditions for video games to be considered as eSport, the concept and practice of eSport is examined. Last, by demonstrating the way eSport satisfies the conditions of sport, this paper argues that eSport may well be viewed as sport. Insofar as eSport satisfies the following necessary conditions of sport: voluntary play, competition to determine winner and loser, structured according to rules, requiring diverse skills and strategies for victory, fast movement, concentration, endurance, physicality including control of the body, and wide following and institutional frame, eSport should be recognized as sport.
Key Words
e스포츠, 스포츠 정의, 경쟁, 기술, 신체성, 광범위한 지지층, eSport, Definition of sport, Competition, Skills, Physicality, Wide following
An Effect of Social Capital in University Badminton Club Members on Exercise Commitment and Adherence 대학교 배드민턴 동아리 학생의 사회자본이 운동몰입 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향
An Effect of Social Capital in University Badminton Club Members on Exercise Commitment and Adherence 대학교 배드민턴 동아리 학생의 사회자본이 운동몰입 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향
윤영민 Youngmin Yoon , 김찬룡 Chanryong Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.59
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social capital on exercise commitment and adherence of university badminton club. In this study, 301 valid sample data were extracted from students who have joined the badminton club of universities in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam Province with convenience sampling method.
The questionnaire was used in this study consisted of 38 questions including 7 questions on demographic characteristics, 12 questions on social capital, 9 questions on exercise commitment and 10 questions on exercise adherence. Data analysis methods were performed exploratory factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/PC version 25.0. The conclusions of this study were as follows; First, social capital(trust, communication) had positive effect on exercise commitment (cognitive commitment, behavioral commitment). Second, social capital(trust, communication) have influenced exercise adherence(exercise ability, exercise friend, exercise environment). Third, exercise commitment (cognitive commitment, behavioral commitment) have influenced exercise adherence(exercise ability, exercise friend, exercise environment).
A Case Study on the Quality of the Experience of Yoga and Pilates General Physical Education Classes in University 요가와 필라테스 교양체육수업에 대한 질적 사례 연구
최미영 Choi Mi-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.73
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand into the meaning of experience of participants in yoga and pilates general physical education classes and its value. For this purpose, 12 students who attended yoga and pilates classes at D University were selected as study participants based on Purposeful Sampling. The results of data analysis according to the method suggested by Stake (2006) by collecting data through in-depth interviews, reports, and observations are as follows. Firstly, ‘confusion of play and competition’, including ‘freedom of space’ and ‘light and darkness of group performance’ were derived. Secondly, the aspects of ‘I am an Insider, too’ including ‘daily transfer’ and ‘flow connected to the outside’ were revealed. Lastly, “wobbling reaction” and ‘motivation directly related to feedback’ including ‘uncontrollable body’ were confirmed. These findings are useful for developing systems, programs, and teaching methods to discover the educational implications and significance in the general physical education through the empirical meaning of participants in yoga and pilates general physical education classes.
Key Words
요가와 필라테스, 교양체육수업, 사례연구, Yoga and pilates, General physical education, Case study
Relationships between Goal Orientation and Achievement Motivation in Korean and Chinese College Athletes 한국과 중국 대학선수의 스포츠 목표성향과 성취동기의 관계
Relationships between Goal Orientation and Achievement Motivation in Korean and Chinese College Athletes 한국과 중국 대학선수의 스포츠 목표성향과 성취동기의 관계
왕봉비 Wang Feng-fei , 김병준 Kim Byoung-jun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.85
Abstract
This paper analyzed the characteristics of sport goal orientation and achievement motivation, and the relationships between the two variables in the university student athletes from China and Korea. The TEOSQ, SOSAM-IOSAM questionnaires of both Chinese and Korean versions are distributed to those athletes from four universities in Incheon and Qingdao. Exploratory factor analyses, independent t-tests, correlation analyses and multi-regression analyses of the data were conducted. First, the participants from both China and Korea showed higher levels of task goal orientation compared to ego goal orientation. Those from Korean were greater on both task and ego goal orientation than the Chinese athletes. Some cultural differences were found in achievement motivation. Social orientation of Korean athletes was stronger than those of Chinese athletes while individual orientation of Chinese athletes was stronger than that of Korean athletes. Second, individual orientation of Korean athletes was significantly related to their social orientation, while individual orientation of Chinese athletes was not related. Third, task orientation had an positive impact on individual orientation, and ego orientation was a strong predictor of social orientation across two countries. The results demonstrated the generality and uniqueness of goal orientation and achievement motivation in the two countries under the similar cultural backgrounds.
Key Words
스포츠 목표성향, 과제성향, 자아성향, 성취동기, 사회지향, 개인지향, Sports goal orientation, Task orientation, ego orientation, Achievement motivation, Social orientation, Individual orientation
Exploring the Experience of Confirmation Bias in Coaching Behavior 축구 지도자의 코칭행동 중 확증 편향의 경험과 대처 탐색
Exploring the Experience of Confirmation Bias in Coaching Behavior 축구 지도자의 코칭행동 중 확증 편향의 경험과 대처 탐색
장도진 Jang Dojin , 권성호 Kwon Sungho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.97
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how confirmation bias is experienced from the view point of the coaching behavior in coaches who have been making judgement and decision making in their sports teams. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interview from 11 research participants who have been coaching football players on the field. The data were analyzed by using the grounded-theory of Strauss & Corbin(1998). According to the evidence of the grounded-theory, it consists of the 13 core-categories extracted from the result that is divided into 155 concepts words and 27 sub-categories, and these constructed the paradigm model of the research. In the contextual situation such as a reinforced experience of success, an others’ expectation to coaches’ leadership, and a lack of sense of crisis, the coaches’ stereotype based on their philosophy in soccer and coaching is the causal condition that makes the phenomena of confirmation bias in coaching behavior. The coaches’ confirmation bias, which consists of sticking to pre-existing beliefs and stopping the search for new information, is a universal cognitive bias that human-being has. With the intervening condition, however, such as an advice from others, a democratic system of decision making in teams, and an accessibility to new information, coaches can cope with the phenomena of confirmation bias by using the action-interaction strategy (active or passive responses), and the result is that the confirmation bias is overcome, or sustained. The research findings could stimulate sport coaches in field to recognize the existence of confirmation bias in coaching behavior and explore the more effective coping strategy with it.
Key Words
확증 편향, 스포츠 코칭, 코칭행동, 판단과 의사결정, 근거이론 연구, Confirmation bias, Sport coaching, Coaching behavior, Judgement and decision making, Grounded-theory
Affective Changes while Running around the Track Clockwise and Counterclockwise Using Motor Imagery: The Exploratory study on the Asymmetrical Activation of Cerebral Hemispheres 심상으로 운동장을 반시계 방향으로 돌 때의 정서변화: 대뇌반구의 비대칭적 활성화에 관한 탐색적 연구
Affective Changes while Running around the Track Clockwise and Counterclockwise Using Motor Imagery: The Exploratory study on the Asymmetrical Activation of Cerebral Hemispheres 심상으로 운동장을 반시계 방향으로 돌 때의 정서변화: 대뇌반구의 비대칭적 활성화에 관한 탐색적 연구
권세창 Kwon Sechang , 김진구 Kim Jingu , 김유진 Kim Yujin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.115
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate affective changes through EEG asymmetry when subjects run around each curved track, counterclockwise (CCW) and clockwise (CW). A total of 20 (10 females and 10 males; M age=20.5) subjects, all of whom were right-handed, participated in the study. According to different directional conditions, all subjects were randomly divided into two groups which were CCW and CW, and the gender ratio was definitely considered as the same. Using the motor imagery (MI) task, they were instructed to start MI when presented with a dynamic image showing the first person view of running a curved track in either direction for 1800ms. The frontal (Fp2-Fp1, F4-F3) and central (C4-C3) lobes of each subject were measured while they were performing MI. The independent t-test was conducted to determined differences in the alpha values between directional conditions. As a result, there was a significant difference in the frontal lobe (F4-F3) between conditions. Especially, subjects in the CW condition displayed greater right frontal activity (F4), while greater l eft f rontal activity (F3) was observed in the CCW condition. It means that running around a t rack counterclockwise is predictive of greater left frontal activity which indicates more positive affect while running around a track clockwise is expected to be greater right frontal activity which can be interpreted in association with negative affect. In conclusion, the result of this study demonstrated that affective changes can be appear depending on different directional conditions and then be closely associated to the formation of turning bias.
Key Words
운동심상, 방향편향, 반시계방향 운동, 뇌파, 반구비대칭, Motor Imagery, Turning Bias, Counterclockwise, EEG, Hemispheric Asymmetry
The Effect of Affect Changes during and after Exercise on Exercise Intention Depending on Listening Music 음악처치에 따른 운동 중과 후 감정변화가 운동참여의도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Affect Changes during and after Exercise on Exercise Intention Depending on Listening Music 음악처치에 따른 운동 중과 후 감정변화가 운동참여의도에 미치는 영향
신명진 Shin Myoungjin , 심윤식 Shim Yunsik
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.129
Abstract
This study proved that listening to music during exercise induces a positive emotional experience and ultimately helps improve exercise intention. To verify this, an experiment was conducted with the repeated measurement experiment design considering the counterbalance among 40 university students (20 female students = 20 students). Participants performed indoor cycling tasks under conditions below VT (ventilatory threshold) and VT, and measured emotion during and after exercise, attention during and after exercise, and exercise intention. As a result, listening to music during exercise helped to increase exercise intention, and specifically, it was found to increase exercise intention by inducing positive emotional experiences during exercise rather than after exercise. In addition, music treatment was more predictive of the intention to participate in exercise by the valence dimension than the activation dimension among the two dimensions of emotion. Based on the dual-mode theory (DMT) and parallel procession model, research results and phenomena were analyzed, and the limitations of the research and future research directions were discussed.
Key Words
감정, 음악, DMT, 병렬처리모델, Affect, Music, Parallel procession model
Importance and Feasibility Study of the Second Recommendations from Sports Renovation Committee for Renovation of School Sports System 학교스포츠 시스템 혁신을 위한 스포츠혁신위원회의 2차 권고안에 대한 중요도 및 실행가능성 연구
Importance and Feasibility Study of the Second Recommendations from Sports Renovation Committee for Renovation of School Sports System 학교스포츠 시스템 혁신을 위한 스포츠혁신위원회의 2차 권고안에 대한 중요도 및 실행가능성 연구
주형철 Joo Hyungchul , 유정애 You Jeongae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.141
Abstract
This study is a study of the importance and practicability of the second recommendation among the seven recommendations made by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Sports Renovation Committee. The second recommendation contains a six key recommendations and 35 specific recommendations, such as ensuring student athletes have the right to study, entrance examination System of student athletes, operate and manage the school sports department, the role and treatment of coaches, encourage students to participate in sports, and proposal for the integrated national sports competition. Therefore, in this study aimed to identify the priority for future direction based on the contents of the second recommendation using paired samples t-test, Borich needs analysis and Locus for Focus model. This resulted in the following results: First, as a result of the paired samples t-test, a statistically significant difference occurred in all items except 7 out of 35 specific recommendations. Second, the Borich needs analysis was also validated to derive priorities for 35 detailed recommendations. Third, the Locus for Focus was conducted to make more reasonable decisions about the priorities presented in Borich’s needs analysis. For this, improve the treatment and Status of school sport team coaches, improving the weakened league, guarantee of student athletes’ right to rest, and support for learning programs for national student-athletes or career transition student-athletes are required for school sports system innovation.
Key Words
학교스포츠 시스템 혁신, 스포츠혁신위원회, 권고안, 중요도, 실행가능성, Renovation of school sports system, Sports renovation committee, Recommendations, Importance, Feasibility
The Effect of Facility Construction on Sport Activation according to the Hosting of Mega Sport Events 메가 스포츠 이벤트의 개최에 따른 시설 구축이 스포츠 활성화에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Facility Construction on Sport Activation according to the Hosting of Mega Sport Events 메가 스포츠 이벤트의 개최에 따른 시설 구축이 스포츠 활성화에 미치는 영향
정병찬 Chung Byung-chan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.157
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of facility construction on sport activation according to the hosting of mega sport events through literature review. Korea hosted the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Olympics. In this period, Korea has made steady economic developments. In particular, by utilizing the social overhead capital and the sports facilities that were prepared to hold mega sporting events, the sports infrastructure could be built faster than the social, cultural, and economic levels of Korea. This background also helped to spread sports culture to the public. According to the results of this study, there are three main ways to explain First, considering the hosting of the international sports competition, focusing on the establishment of sports facilities and environmental infrastructure, the establishment of facilities related to social overhead capital has a positive effect on the activation of the industry and economy in the host region. Second, the government-led development of facility-centered development to revitalize the local economy may differ from the opinions of citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to predict whether the sports facilities and related infrastructure will have direct utility value to residents in the region, and to fully discuss how to use them between local governments and citizens. Third, expanding the sports infrastructure exceeded the nation’s internal values. And the time has come for this to have international value. However, it is necessary to effectively develop and effectively implement sports infrastructure utilization policies linked to accessibility from overseas to domestic.
Key Words
메가스포츠이벤트, 스포츠 시설, 스포츠인프라, 스포츠복지, 스포츠공적개발, Mega sport events, Sport facilities, Sport-infra, Sport welfare, Sport achievements development
The Relationship between the VAR(Video Assistant Referee) System of Professional Baseball and the Fairness Perception and Spectator Behavior 프로야구 비디오 판독 제도와 공정성 지각 및 관람행동 간의 관계
The Relationship between the VAR(Video Assistant Referee) System of Professional Baseball and the Fairness Perception and Spectator Behavior 프로야구 비디오 판독 제도와 공정성 지각 및 관람행동 간의 관계
김동규 Dong-kyu Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.169
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between the VAR(Video Assistant Referee: VAR) systems in the context of professional baseball, fairness perception, spectator behavior. To achieve this objective, 268 baseball fans who had experience watching games on the field were sampled. Data was analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, SEM with AMOS 23.0 and SPSS 23.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, the VAR was shown to have a positive effect on fairness perception. Second, the attitude towards VAR exhibited a positive effect on spectator immersion. Third, the attitude towards VAR was found to have a positive effect on the intention to revisit. Fourth, only professionalism among the sub-factors of fairness perception was seen to have a positive effect on spectator immersion. Fifth, all of the sub-factors for fairness perception were found to have no significant effect on the intention to revisit. Sixth, spectator immersion was found to have a positive effect on the intention to revisit. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis to verify the necessity and effectiveness of professional baseball VAR and to further establish effective operation measures.
Key Words
프로야구, 비디오 판독, 공정성 지각, 관람 몰입, 재관람의도, Professional-baseball, Video assistant referee, Perception of fairness, Spectator immersion, Revisit intention
Analysis of Attendance Demand Factors for the Introduction of the Variable Ticket Pricing Strategy in Korean Professional Baseball 국내 프로야구 변동가격전략 도입을 위한 관중수요 요인분석
Analysis of Attendance Demand Factors for the Introduction of the Variable Ticket Pricing Strategy in Korean Professional Baseball 국내 프로야구 변동가격전략 도입을 위한 관중수요 요인분석
이인엽 In-yup Lee , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.183
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting attendance demand in the Korean professional baseball league. Toward this end, 1,996 KBO regular season games from 2016 to 2018 were utilized to examine the effects of game schedule(months/day of the week), weather(temperature/humidity) and atmospheric environment(dust) on attendance. The ratio of the number of attendance to the capacity of stadiums was selected as a dependent variable. Since the ratio had a value between 0 and 1, censored regression model was used to examine the impact of the three independent variables on the dependent variable with SPSS23 and R 3.6.1. software. The sequence chart and autocorrelation function method were used to check stationary of the time-series data. The results of this study indicated that the independent variables(game schedule, weather) had significant effects on the attendance, but the atmospheric environment variables was not. The results of this study may provide Korean professional baseball team marketers with basic knowledge of instituting Variable Ticket Pricing strategy.
Key Words
변동가격전략, 관중수요, 프로야구, 중도절단회귀분석, 요인분석, Variable ticket pricing, Attendance, Korean professional baseball, Censored regression
An Empirical Study on the Phenomena and Identity of Hooliganism in New Media Space 뉴미디어 공간에서 훌리거니즘(Hooliganism)의 양상과 정체성에 대한 경험적 고찰
An Empirical Study on the Phenomena and Identity of Hooliganism in New Media Space 뉴미디어 공간에서 훌리거니즘(Hooliganism)의 양상과 정체성에 대한 경험적 고찰
정영남 Youngnam Chung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.197
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the hooliganism patterns and identity that appear in the New Media space. Through this, the government aims to raise social interest in new media hooliganism and provide basic data necessary for research of new media hooliganism and policy measures. To that end, for about five months from March 2019 to August 2019, a simple random sampling program is provided for 962 adults over the age of 18 who use online communities (such as portal sites or mass media websites, club websites, and club sites). The questionnaires ‘A Survey on the Hooliganism of Sports Fans in New Media Space’ were sent back by e-mail to the respondent using a self-assessment method. Frequency and Cross Analysis were conducted on 956 valid samples. It turns out that community users and people of all ages witnessed hooliganism in the new media space are very high. The experience of witnessing hooliganism has been shown to vary significantly depending on the type and age of the community being used in the New Media space. It was found that there were significant differences in the experience of seeing violent behavior stimuli and organizational links to the opposing teams, depending on the type and age of the community being used in the New Media space. Teens and 20s saw fewer cases of hooliganism in the new media space, but the rate of experience was very high.
Key Words
스포츠 팬, 훌리거니즘, 뉴미디어, 훌리건, Sports fan, Hooliganism, New media, Hooligans
Examining Sport Tourists’ Behavioral Model Using Stimulus-Organism-Response Theory: The Case of the 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships Stimulus-Organism-Response 이론을 활용한 스포츠관광객들의 행동 모델 분석: 2019 충주 세계무예마스터십을 중심으로
Examining Sport Tourists’ Behavioral Model Using Stimulus-Organism-Response Theory: The Case of the 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships Stimulus-Organism-Response 이론을 활용한 스포츠관광객들의 행동 모델 분석: 2019 충주 세계무예마스터십을 중심으로
정윤덕 Yunduk Jeong , 김영란 Youngran Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.213
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to explore the structural relationships between memorable tourism experiences(MTEs), positive emotions, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty. For achieving the purpose of this article, the current study surveyed tourists visiting 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships. A total of seven hypotheses were verified using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling through SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistics. The results were follows. First, MTEs had a positive effect on positive emotions and destination loyalty but had not a positive effect on tourist satisfaction. Second, positive emotions had a positive effect on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. Third, positive emotions fully mediated the path between MTEs and tourist satisfaction, and partially mediated the relation between MTEs and destination loyalty. Thus, to improve MTEs and positive emotions, destination managers should offer various experience programs, events and exhibitions, and place well-educated volunteers at stadiums, main train station and bus terminal.
Key Words
기억할만한 관광 경험, 긍정적 감정, 만족도, 관광지 충성도, 스포츠관광, Memorable tourism experiences, Positive emotions, Tourist satisfaction, Destination loyalty, Sport tourism
The Impact of Sports Brand Collaboration Type on Brand Attitude: The Moderating Role of Scarcity Message and Need for Uniqueness 스포츠브랜드 콜라보레이션 유형이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향: 희소성 메시지와 독특성 욕구의 조절 효과
The Impact of Sports Brand Collaboration Type on Brand Attitude: The Moderating Role of Scarcity Message and Need for Uniqueness 스포츠브랜드 콜라보레이션 유형이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향: 희소성 메시지와 독특성 욕구의 조절 효과
황동규 Dong-kyu Hwang , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.227
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effects of scarcity message and need for uniqueness in the relation between sports brand collaboration type and brand attitude. Toward this end, a total of 144 usable data was collected with purposive sampling method. Data analyses included frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and two-way ANOVA with SPSS 23.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, sports brand collaboration type had a significant effect on brand attitude. Secondly, the effect of sports brand collaboration type on brand attitude was different depending on the presence of scarcity message. Thirdly, the impact of sports brand collaboration type on brand attitude was different depending on consumer’s need for uniqueness. Discussions and additional implications were also suggested.
Key Words
스포츠브랜드, 콜라보레이션, 브랜드 태도, 희소성 메시지, 독특성 욕구, Sports brand, Collaboration, Brand attitude, Scarcity message, Need for uniqueness
Examining the Structural Relationships between International Sporting Event Experience, Perceived Value, Destination Image, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention 국제스포츠이벤트 관람객의 체험과 지각된 가치, 관광지역이미지, 만족도, 행동의도 간 구조적 관계 규명
민두식 Min Doo-sik , 고정민 Ko Jeong-min , 이완영 Lee Wan-young
Examining the Structural Relationships between International Sporting Event Experience, Perceived Value, Destination Image, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention 국제스포츠이벤트 관람객의 체험과 지각된 가치, 관광지역이미지, 만족도, 행동의도 간 구조적 관계 규명
민두식 Min Doo-sik , 고정민 Ko Jeong-min , 이완영 Lee Wan-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.243
Abstract
This study aimed to identify sporting event experience, and examine the structural relationships among sporting event experience, perceived value, destination image, satisfaction and behavioral intention based on Pine and Gilmore’s experience economy theory in Tour de Korea 2019, an international road cycle race. The relationships among these constructs were empirically tested using data (N=354) collected from spectators in Gunsan, Cheonan, Danyang, and Gosung on July, 2019. The findings of this study indicated that (1) sporting event experience was found to be a significant and major factor of spectators’ perceived value, destination image and satisfaction, and (2) destination image and satisfaction significantly impacted behavioral intention. The findings contribute to theoretical understandings of sporting event experience that predicts spectators’ perceived value, destination image and satisfaction in an international sporting event. Practically, this study can also provide important suggestions for experiential marketing strategies of sporting events.
Key Words
스포츠이벤트 체험, 지각된 가치, 관광지역이미지, 만족도, 행동의도, 투르 드 코리아, Sporting event experience, Perceived value, Destination image, Satisfaction, Behavioral intention, Tour de Korea
The Relationship between Physical Self-perception, Exercise Flow, and Psychological Happiness of a Street Dance Participant 스트릿 댄스 참여자의 신체적 자기지각, 운동몰입 및 심리적 행복감 간의 관계
신예라 Ye Ra Shin , 김예슬 Ye Seul Kim , 여인성 In Sung Yeo
The Relationship between Physical Self-perception, Exercise Flow, and Psychological Happiness of a Street Dance Participant 스트릿 댄스 참여자의 신체적 자기지각, 운동몰입 및 심리적 행복감 간의 관계
신예라 Ye Ra Shin , 김예슬 Ye Seul Kim , 여인성 In Sung Yeo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.263
Abstract
The study collected and used a total of 241 questionnaires from the Street Dance Academy in Incheon, Seoul. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 26.0, using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and the mediating effects of exercise flow in the relationship between physical self-perception and psychological happiness were analyzed by testing statistical significance, which is a mediating effect, by bootstraping method. The results of the study are as follows. First, the physical self-perception of street dance participants had a positive effect on exercise flow. Second, the exercise flow of street dance participants had a positive effect on the psychological happiness. Third, the physical self-perception of street dance participants had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Fourth, exercise flow mediated between physical self-perception and psychological happiness. This study aims to contribute to relieving people’s stress and improving their quality of life with the effect of street dance.
Key Words
신체적 자기지각, 운동몰입, 심리적 행복감, 스트릿 댄스, Physical self-perception, Exercise flow, Psychological happiness, Street dance
The Relationships among Career Decision Making Styles and Motivations for the Certificate Acquisition of Sports Instructors for Elderly: The Moderating Effect of Involvement Level with Sports 진로의사결정유형이 노인스포츠지도사 자격증 취득동기에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 관여도의 조절효과
The Relationships among Career Decision Making Styles and Motivations for the Certificate Acquisition of Sports Instructors for Elderly: The Moderating Effect of Involvement Level with Sports 진로의사결정유형이 노인스포츠지도사 자격증 취득동기에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 관여도의 조절효과
박광호 Kwangho Park , 명왕성 Wangsung Myung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.275
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among career decision making styles(CDMS) and motivations for the certificate acquisition(MCA) of sports instructors for elderly, and the moderating effect of sports involvement(SI) in the process. A survey was conducted from June to august 2019 with 235 trainees in the senior sports instructor qualification program operated in seoul. Total of 222 questionnaires data were utilized in data analysis using frequecy analysis, exploratory factor anlysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.. The research results are as follows. First, among the type of proactiveness-value for CDMS and the types of dependent, reasonable for MCA had a significant effective relation, among the type of competitiveness-regulation for CDMS and the types of dependent, reasonable, intuitive for MCA had a significant effective relation. Second, the type of proactiveness-value for CDMS was significatly related to emotional type of SI. Third, the moderating effect of emotional SI was found in the relation between dependent, intuitive CDMS and proactiveness-value MCA. Among Reasonable CDMS and competitiveness-regulation MCA, the moderating effect of cognitive SI was revealed. This study has significance in that it focused on the perspective of the demand for qualifications for Sports Instructors for Elderly, especially the perspective of career decision-making.
Key Words
노인스포츠지도사, 자격증 취득동기, 진로의사결정, 스포츠 관여도, 조절효과, Sports instructors for elderly, Motivations for the certificate acquisition, Career decision making styles, Involvement level with sports, Moderating effect
Health and Social Participation Characteristics of Korean Older Adults: Focusing on the Older Adults Who Participate in the Senior Social Activities and Job Program of the Ministry of Health and Welfare 한국 노인의 건강 및 사회참여 특성 : 노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업 참여노인을 중심으로
Health and Social Participation Characteristics of Korean Older Adults: Focusing on the Older Adults Who Participate in the Senior Social Activities and Job Program of the Ministry of Health and Welfare 한국 노인의 건강 및 사회참여 특성 : 노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업 참여노인을 중심으로
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.291
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the health and social participation characteristics of the older adults who participated in the Senior Social Activities and Job Program. A survey was conducted on 3,086 elderly people participating for 6 weeks from October 7, 2019, to November 15, 2019. Data collection was conducted by the face-to-face survey of 3,086 participants. The collected questionnaires were analyzed by the SPSS 21.0 program after the review process. The research results are as follows. First, the health characteristics of the older adults participating in the senior job program were confirmed through the health status and medication use status. The older adults had improved their health before and after participating in the program, but they were suffering from certain diseases and were regularly using medical facilities. Second, the social participation characteristics of the senior citizens participating in the senior job program were verified through social awareness and social participation. Participants had a strong tendency to recognize that Korean society was equal and needed preparation for low birth rates and an aging society. Their social activities were mainly pure social and social gatherings, and activities for human relations accounted for the most. The leisure culture activities of the older adults showed the same monotonic characteristics as the existing surveys and gave great significance to the social activities and interpersonal relationships of old age. This study is meaningful in that it analyzes the characteristics of the older adults who participated in the senior job program from the perspective of active old age and considered the direction of the policy.
Key Words
노인, 건강, 사회참여, 노인일자리 및 사회활동 지원사업, 액티브 에이징, Older Adult, Health, Social Participation, Senior Social Activities and Job Program, Active Aging
The Impact of Leisure Sport Instructors’ Job Competence, Positive Emotion Experience and Work-Life Balance on their Career 생활체육지도자의 직무역량, 긍정정서경험 및 일과 삶의 균형감이 조직생활에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Leisure Sport Instructors’ Job Competence, Positive Emotion Experience and Work-Life Balance on their Career 생활체육지도자의 직무역량, 긍정정서경험 및 일과 삶의 균형감이 조직생활에 미치는 영향
연분홍 Yeon Boonhong , 김종순 Kim Jongsoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.303
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate as to how much job competence, positive emotion experience and work-life balance of leisure sport instructors, the most important human resources in the field, impact on their career. This study conducted a survey of leisure sport instructors aged between 20’s and 40’s belonging to sports-for-all association in Gyeonggi Province and employed cluster sampling method for analyzing the survey. The following results have been found through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. First, leisure sport instructors’ job competence, positive emotion experience and work-life balance had a positive influence on their organizational identification. Second, the instructors’ competence, positive emotion experience and work-life balance also had a statically significant impact on their sense of belonging. Third, the aforementioned three factors exercised a significant influence on the degree of their allegiance to workplaces. Through this study, it could be used as a basic material to improve the quality of life at the individual level of the life sports leader, and to establish a work-life balance that positively affects the organizational life of leaders in terms of organization.
Key Words
생활체육지도자, 직무역량, 긍정정서경험, 일과 삶의 균형, 조직생활, Leisure sports instructors, Job competence, Positive emotion experience, Work-life balance, Their career
Experience Analysis of Golf Lesson Participants Who Experienced IT (Information Technology) Devices IT (Information Technology) 기기를 활용하여 레슨에 참여하고 있는 골프참여자들의 레슨 경험 분석
Experience Analysis of Golf Lesson Participants Who Experienced IT (Information Technology) Devices IT (Information Technology) 기기를 활용하여 레슨에 참여하고 있는 골프참여자들의 레슨 경험 분석
The purpose of this study is the type of participation experience taking lessons using IT devices and what the experience means in the process. The study subjects were selected from males and female golfers who experienced IT devices from October 2017 to December 2017 selected by snow-ball sampling. Data was collected from interviews and participant observation, With this data, coding was done as first step and group categorization was done as second step in order to achieve the right result from meaningful analyzing. In order to approve the adequate of this study, the peer review was done by one qualitative research specialist and two candidates of Ph.D. The result of the study were as follows. fun experience, golf lesson satisfaction, lesson difference, poisoning, Improving skills. This can contribute to promoting leisure activities, popularizing golf and developing the golf industry.
Key Words
정보기술, 골프참여자, 골프 레슨, Information Technology, Golfer, Golf lessons
Examining the Relative Importance of Indicators for Outdoor Recreation Setting Using Visual Research Methods 시각자료를 활용한 북한산 둘레길 방문객의 야외 여가활동 장소지표 선호도 분석
Examining the Relative Importance of Indicators for Outdoor Recreation Setting Using Visual Research Methods 시각자료를 활용한 북한산 둘레길 방문객의 야외 여가활동 장소지표 선호도 분석
윤지인 Yoon Jee In , 김지수 Kim Gi-soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.325
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the preference of outdoor recreation site visitors by using stated choice modeling analysis which incorporates a range of resource, social, and managerial conditions. Computer-generated photographs were used to acquire 403 surveys from Bukhansan Dulegil trail visitors. The photographs depicted both on/off trail settings and divided each of them into three dimensions: resource, social, managerial. Each of the three dimensions were separated into three different level of standards of quality including low(10%), moderate(50%), and high(90%). The pair of stated choice scenarios that selectively represent those different conditions were provided to the visitors and let them mark their preference on the survey sheets. The results show that the visitors of Bukhansan Dulegil trail were highly affected by the resource dimension. Specifically, the relative importance for the conditions appeared to indicate following order: Resource conditions on-trail > Resource conditions off-trail > Number of people on-trail > Management on-trail. The result of this study holds its own significance for it can be directly applied to outdoor recreation management.
The Effects of Perfectionism Tendency and Competition Discomfort in the High School Students Majoring in Dancing on Eating Disorder 무용전공고등학생의 완벽주의성향과 경쟁불안이 섭식장애에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Perfectionism Tendency and Competition Discomfort in the High School Students Majoring in Dancing on Eating Disorder 무용전공고등학생의 완벽주의성향과 경쟁불안이 섭식장애에 미치는 영향
조진희 Jo Jon-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.335
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of perfectionism tendency and competition discomfort in the high school students majoring in dancing on their eating disorder, conducting a survey research among 246 students. t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed for statistical analyses resulting in the followings. First, male students showed higher tendency of other-directed perfectionism than female students and the females showed higher eating disorder than the males. In addition, first graders showed higher tendency of perfectionism and competition discomfort than second and graders. Second, tendency of perfectionism affected the eating attitude significantly. Third, discomfort on competition affected the eating attitude significantly. These results implicate that anxiety and tendency of perfectionism due to excessive competition may cause the eating dysfunction in the high school students majoring in dancing. Therefore, it is suggested that special attention should be paid to the students not to have excessive rivalry for their physical and psychological health.
Key Words
무용전공고등학생, 완벽주의성향, 경쟁불안, 섭식장애, High school students majoring in dancing, Tendency of perfectionism, Competition discomfort, Eating disorder
Operation Strategy and Utilization Plan of the Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon 태권도원 상징지구 운영전략 및 활용방안
Operation Strategy and Utilization Plan of the Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon 태권도원 상징지구 운영전략 및 활용방안
박상현 Park Sang-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.349
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to draw out the main direction and utilization plan necessary for the operation of the Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon, a sacred space for the persons who concerned Taekwondo around the world. Accordingly, the overall status of the Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon was examined and the diagnosis was conducted and the operation strategy and utilization plan were derived based on this. The status and analysis looked at the overall status of the Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon and looked at the composition and concept of the space, and found that the creation was delayed due to lack of fund raising. The diagnosis and discussion reviewed the status and analysis, internal and external factors, and resulted in the need to respond to changes in the key roles and facilities related to the Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon, and to establish a cooperative system with related organizations and officials, and the urgent need to derive operational programs. The operation strategy and utilization plan established a strategic system diagram to set the overall direction and presented the operational programs and programs that can be used in accordance with the operational strategies and focus directions derived from it. First, the strategic system diagram drew three operational strategies: ‘Taekwondo traditional preservation’, ‘the spread of Taekwondo value’, and ‘elevation of Taekwondo status’ and ‘creating a new Taekwondo tradition and culture and spreading around the world’. Thus, the utilization plan derived 13 operational programs suitable for each of the three operational strategies and presented related operational plans.
Key Words
태권도, 태권도원, 태권도원 상징지구, 운영전략, 활용방안, Taekwondo, Taekwondowon, Spirit-zone of Taekwondowon, Operation strategy, Utilization plan
Effects of a 10-week Combined Exercise Training on Insulin Resistance, Cardiovascular Function, and Endothelial Function in Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes 10주간의 복합운동이 제2형 당뇨병 노인의 인슐린 저항성, 심혈관기능 및 혈관내피세포기능에 미치는 영향
윤관수 Yoon Kwan-soo , 김경애 Kim Kyung-ae , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoon
Effects of a 10-week Combined Exercise Training on Insulin Resistance, Cardiovascular Function, and Endothelial Function in Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes 10주간의 복합운동이 제2형 당뇨병 노인의 인슐린 저항성, 심혈관기능 및 혈관내피세포기능에 미치는 영향
윤관수 Yoon Kwan-soo , 김경애 Kim Kyung-ae , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.363
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 10-week combined exercise training on insulin resistance, cardiovascular function, and endothelial function in elderly with type 2 diabetes(T2DM). Subjects in exercise training group (EX: n=12) completed 60 min of combined exercise of aerobic exercise (60-80% of HRmax) and resistance exercise (60-70% of 1-RM) three times a week for 10 weeks, whereas subjects in control group (CON: n=12) maintained their normal lifestyle. Dependent variables were measured and compared. Main results were as follows: 1) No significant changes were shown in variables related to insulin resistance; however, significant interaction between group and test tended to be shown in FPI, HOMA-IR, and hs-CRP. 2) SBP decreased significantly in TR, and SV decreased significantly in CON. Significant interaction between group and test tended to be shown in HR, MAP, TVC, and TPR. 3) %FMD increased significantly in TR, and peak vessel diameter decreased significantly in CON. Significant interaction between group and test tended to be shown in peak vessel diameter. It was concluded that the 10-week combined exercise training would have a preventive effects for deterioration of insulin resistance, cardiovascular function, and endothelial function in the T2DM elderly.
Effects of Bilateral and Unilateral Weight-bearing Exercises on Asymmetry Index of Muscle Activity, Muscle Fatigue and Muscle Tone in Healthy Men 양측 및 편측 체중부하운동이 근활성도, 근피로도 및 근긴장도의 비대칭지수에 미치는 영향
음영배 Eum Young-bae , 이종학 Lee Jong-hak , 이호성 Lee Ho-seong
Effects of Bilateral and Unilateral Weight-bearing Exercises on Asymmetry Index of Muscle Activity, Muscle Fatigue and Muscle Tone in Healthy Men 양측 및 편측 체중부하운동이 근활성도, 근피로도 및 근긴장도의 비대칭지수에 미치는 영향
음영배 Eum Young-bae , 이종학 Lee Jong-hak , 이호성 Lee Ho-seong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.375
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of bilateral weight-bearing (BWB) and unilateral weight-bearing (UWB) exercises on asymmetry index (AI) of muscle activity, muscle fatigue and muscle tone in healthy men. Twelve healthy men were randomly crossover design assigned to squat of BWB and split-squat of UWB. The activity, fatigue and tone of muscle were measured vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL) and gluteus maximus (GM) of dominant and non-dominant. The muscle activity and fatigue were measured repetition of 5, 10, 15 and 20 during BWB and UWB, and the muscle tone were measured of before and after the both weight-bearing exercise. All measured values were calculated AI of dominant and non-dominant muscle using AI formulas. AI of muscle activity in VM, VL and GM showed significant interaction in weight-bearing exercise (p<.05). Independent-sample t-test produced a result, AI of muscle activity in VM and VL were significantly higher in UWB than that BWB during repetition of 20, and AI of muscle activity in GM were significantly higher in UWB than that BWB during repetition of 15 and 20 (p<.05). AI of muscle tone in VM, VL and GM showed significant interaction with repetition and weight-bearing exercise (p<.05). Paired-sample t-test produced a result, AI of muscle tone in VM, VL and GM were significantly increased at unilateral after weight-bearing exercise compared to before weight-bearing exercise (p<.05). Independent-sample t-test produced a result, AI of muscle tone in VM, VL and GM were significantly higher in the after UWB than that BWB (p<.05). This results indicate that AI of muscle activity and muscle tone in VM, VL and GM were remarkably higher in the UWB exercise than that the BWB exercise.
The Relationship between Anaerobic Power and Contractile Properties of the Lower Extremity Skeletal Muscles during Maximal Cycling Exercise 최대 사이클링 운동 중 무산소성 파워와 하지 골격근의 근수축 특성 사이의 관계
The Relationship between Anaerobic Power and Contractile Properties of the Lower Extremity Skeletal Muscles during Maximal Cycling Exercise 최대 사이클링 운동 중 무산소성 파워와 하지 골격근의 근수축 특성 사이의 관계
이윤곤 Yungon Lee , 신성훈 Sunghoon Shin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.387
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to reveal the lower extremity muscles affecting the anaerobic power in the maximum cycling exercise and what musculoskeletal characteristics could effectively predict the anaerobic power. A total of 24 male participants (age: 23.0±2.0 years, height: 175.7±4.4cm, and weight: 76.3±8.7kg) participated in the study. A wingate-test was performed to assess the anaerobic power of the participants’ maximum cycling exercises, and the contractile properties of the lower extremity skeletal muscles characteristics were measured using a tensiomyography(TMG). In statistical analysis, the anaerobic power variables, i.e. anaerobic peak power, mean power, and rate to fatigue, were set as the dependent variables respectively, Multiple linear regression analyses of step-wise method, with the nine muscles (i.e., BF: biceps femoris; GL: gastrocnemius lateralis; GM: gastrocnemius medialis; GT: gluteus maximus; RF: rectus femoris; ST: semitendinosus; TA: tibialis anterior; VL: vastus lateralis; VM: vastus medialis.) as independent variables, were performed. The study showed that the lower the measurement of the Contraction time (Tc) of the gastrocnemius Lateralis, the greater the peak power. Therefore, it was revealed that when the general public carries out maximum cycling exercise on the indoor bicycle ergometer, the anaerobic peak power is predictable through the contractile properties measured by TMG, and that the muscular contraction of the gastrocnemius lateralis (GL) is relatively important in order to exert maximum anaerobic power.
The Cluster Analysis for Performance Analysis in 2019 International Men Basketball World Cup 2019 세계 남자 농구 월드컵 대회의 경기분석을 위한 군집분석
저우차오 Zhou Chao , 최형준 Choi Hyongjun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.397
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare differences of characteristics on winning factors, ratio of NBA players and regional areas using the cluster analysis within the official data of 2019 men basketball world cup. The subjects of this study were 184 matches’data by 32 teams which participated to the 2019 men basketball world cup. In addition, totally 33 variables from the official data were selected and used in this study. For the data collection and process, the statistical software, called R version 3.6.2 was used with relevant packages. Also, the statistical results was determined within 95% level of confidence interval. The conclusion of this study was as following belows;
First of all, the comparison by winning factors shown that the winning team had greater relationship to scoring factors rather than the losing teams’ cluster. Secondly, the ratio of NBA players in a team could not show the critical classification between the groups, but the group B (1∼3 NBA players) group shown higher similarity to the cluster, compared to other groups. Thridly, there were not many clear similarity found in the comparison between regional areas, but some raw data were located in several clusters in this study. Consequently, further researches on the increasing cases, cross comparison between competition and variables, and the identification of general characteristics by variables are strongly required.
Key Words
세계농구월드컵대회, 승패요인, 군집분석, NBA 선수비율, 농구경기분석, Basketball World cup, Winning factors, Cluster analysis, Ratio of NBA players, Performance analysis in basketball
Measurement the Human Rights of National Athletes with Disabilities 장애인 국가대표 선수의 인권 측정
Measurement the Human Rights of National Athletes with Disabilities 장애인 국가대표 선수의 인권 측정
윤석민 Yun Seokmin , 김재화 Kim Jaehwa
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.413
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to measure the human rights(cultural, freedom, social, political, economic and equal rights) of national athletes with disabilities and the difference between demographic variables(gender, age, level of education, sport event, career). The study participants were 175 national athletes and backup national athletes with disabilities who entered the Icheon Sports Center for Athletes with Disabilities in 2018 and the human rights questionnaire, which was verified for reliability and validity, was used as measurement data. For research method and data processing, one-way MANOVA was performed to analyze the mean and standard deviation of each variable through frequency analysis, and to analyze the demographic factors for six human rights, which was set to .05. The results are as follows. First, the human rights of national athletes with disabilities were higher than those of female athletes(p<.05). Specifically, male athletes were higher in cultural, social and equal rights than female athletes. Second, the human rights of the higher age group in this study was higher(p<.001) than other groups. However, the higher economic rights in the lower age group was found in the study. Third, human rights according to educational background showed that the higher the educational background, the higher the human rights score(p<.001). Fourth, for the event, the human rights of the group athletes were high(p<.05), but the freedom rights of the individual athletes were higher than group athletes. Fifth, human rights according to careers showed higher human rights as the national career became longer(p<.001).
Key Words
장애인국가대표선수, 인권, National athlete with a disability, Human rights
Relationship between Self-Determination and Sociality of People with Physical Disabilities Participating in Lifetime Sports 생활체육 참여 지체장애인의 자기결정성과 사회성의 관계
Relationship between Self-Determination and Sociality of People with Physical Disabilities Participating in Lifetime Sports 생활체육 참여 지체장애인의 자기결정성과 사회성의 관계
김지태 Kim Ji-tae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.427
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-determination and sociality of people with physical disabilities participating in lifetime sports. To this end, the physically handicapped persons who participated in the sporting events for the disabled in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do were selected as a population, and a sample was collected for 220 people. 212 data were used for the final analysis, except 8 copies, which lacked consistency among the responses. Collected data processing was performed using SPSS 22.0 program to test the hypothesis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the demographic and sociological variables of the physically challenged persons with physical disabilities were found to be partially different in self-determinism. Second, demographic and sociological variables of the physically challenged persons with physical disabilities were found to have some differences in sociality. Third, autonomy, a sub-factor of self-determination, was found to have a significant influence on responsibility, serviceability, sociality, and planning, which are sub-factors of sociality. It was found to have a significant effect on performance planning.
Key Words
자기결정성, 사회성, 지체장애인, 생활체육, Self-Determination, Sociality, People with physical disabilities, Lifetime sports
Comparison of White Blood Cell Telomere Length and Mitochondrial DNA Concentration with or without Disability and Athletics Experience 장애유무, 선수경력 유무에 따른 백혈구 텔로미어 길이와 미토콘드리아 DNA 농도에 대한 비교분석
Comparison of White Blood Cell Telomere Length and Mitochondrial DNA Concentration with or without Disability and Athletics Experience 장애유무, 선수경력 유무에 따른 백혈구 텔로미어 길이와 미토콘드리아 DNA 농도에 대한 비교분석
신윤아 Yun-a Shin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.5.59.3.437
Abstract
This study aimed to comparison of white blood cell markers of cellular aging, namely telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) concentration with or withour disability and athletics experience. We measured cardiorepiratory fitness (CRF), white blood cell TL, and mtDNA concentration in former aerobic athletes with and without SCI as well as their counterparts of similar ages who do not exercise regularly. CRF showed a significant difference with or without disability(p<.01), athletics experience(p <.001), and the effect of interaction between disability and athletics experience(p <.05). Telomere length showed a significant difference with or without disability(p<.01), athletics experience(p<.001), and the effect of interaction between disability and athletics experience(p <.001). mtDNA concentration showed a significant difference according to athletics experience(p <.001). Association according to disability between factors, CRF showed significant positive correlation with TL (r=.431, p <.05) and mtDNA concentration (r=.354, p <.05) in people with SCI. Also, CRF showed significant positive correlation with TL (r=.629, p <.001) and mtDNA concentration (r=.571, p <.001) in people without SCI. In summary, the study concluded that regular exercise could improve cardiopulmonary function and delay cellular aging in people with SCI.